Stable Electron Field Emission from PMMACNT Matrices

FE-ACS_Nano2010

We have created PMMACNT matrices by embedding opened-tip vertically aligned multiwalled

carbon nanotubes (VA-MWCNTs) with poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). These PMMACNT matrices are

excellent electron field emitters with an emission threshold field of 1.675 V/m, more than 2-fold lower that

that of the as-grown sample. In addition, the emission site density from these matrices is high, merely filling up

the entire sample surface. Emission stability test at 1.35 mA/cm2 was performed continuously for 40 h with no

significant degradation. On the basis of our theoretical simulation and hypothetical modeling, we attribute these

performances to the reduced screening effect and fewer Joule heatings due to the shorter effective transport

distance of the electrons in MWCNTs.